Friday, September 11, 2009

The Unfair Bad Reputation Of Secured Loans

By Erica Rivers

Not too long ago, getting a loan was a truly cumbersome affair that involved physically going to the bank and bringing with you a good amount of documentation in order for your application to be processed and eventually approved. Even if the case of secured loans, while the approval process was considerably speedier, you still had to show up.

Thanks to the Internet and the advances it has spurred, if what you're looking for is a secured loan, the process can be completed very quickly. The nature of a secured loan makes it easier both for you and the lender: you have an asset (usually a savings account or CD) that you authorize the lender to take hold of if you fail to pay off your loan. The result is that information that used to be crucial to determine whether or not you'll be able to pay off the loan is no longer that important.

All you actually need to provide is basic details about you, your job, and submit yourself to a security verification. The most important part of the transaction is providing the documents that state that the collateral is yours and is authentic, to make sure that the financial institution that's granting you the loan will actually be able to take possession of that asset if you don't pay for your loan in a timely fashion.

Secured loans have a lot of critics. After all, they say, why borrow money that is already mine and have to pay interest on top of it? While they do have a point, there's more than one occasion where this way of thinking actually misses the big picture. Consider these three scenarios.

1. Your credit is bad. If you happen to have bad credit, you know first-hand how hard it can be to get a loan. Actually, it might not be that hard, but the interest rates that you will be charged are just sky-high. If you have a little bit of savings, secured loans can help you in two ways: you get better interest rates thanks to your collateral that makes your credit history irrelevant; and by repaying the loan on time, you get to rebuild your credit.

2. Your credit file is thin. Some options (such as PRBC) have been made available to people with thin credit files. The term thin credit file is used to designate people whose credit file is either completely empty of contains very little information. In those situations, credit bureaus are unable to assign them a credit score, and lenders are unwilling to do business with them because they have no credit history. If that's your situation, it could be wise for you to get a secured loan and start paying it off, so that your installment payments start showing up on your credit file to start building that credit history.

3. You have to face urgent expenses. This article might make you think that getting a secured loan always stems from a credit situation but it's not the case. There are times in life where we have to spend large amounts of money on a very short time span. If you have emergency savings or a CD, that might involve making difficult financial decisions. Taking out ALL the money in your emergency savings account is not recommended. Neither is cashing out a CD before term because you'll lose months of interest. Your best alternative: borrow against those funds. Your emergency savings or CD will still be there, you'll get your loan at low rates, and your money will keep earning interest.

The biggest drawback to secured loans is that, well, in order to take advantage of them, you have to already have the money. To a lot of people, that's not an option. Besides that, they bring considerable benefits: easy approval, quick disbursement, and rock-bottom interest rates. And as a bonus, they can be used as a tool to improve your credit. - 29904

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