Sunday, January 24, 2010

Types of Homeloans and What You need to know

By Tom Martens

Home loans are more commonly referred to as a mortgage and they are utilized to purchase a home or property. Home loans are paid over a set period of time in monthly installments.

There are different types of home loans. The most common type is a fixed rate home loan. First time buyers are attracted to these loans because their stable, with a monthly payment that remained fixed over the term of the loan. An average term of a loan can range from 15 to 20 years.

Adjustable rate home loans, unlike fixed rate home loans, adjust the interest rate over an initial period (between a few months and few years). Adjustable interest rates begin high during the initial period and slowly reduce in rate.

Balloon home loans differ from the two, as the monthly payments are based on a 30 year amortization schedule, however the entire home loan balance is due at the end of the loan?s term (between five and seven years).

A newer type of home loan is called a reverse mortgage. This appeals to older homeowners, especially those interested in supplementing their retirement savings. In a reverse mortgage, the home owner receives money instead of making a monthly payment. The reverse mortgage does not need to be repaid until the home is sold, the owner dies or the owner no longer uses the home as their primary residence. You must be 62 years old and living in the home as a primary residence in order to qualify for a reverse mortgage.

Down payments are required when taking out a loan. Depending on the type of loan, the down payment can range from 3-20% of the home?s total value. The buyer?s credit history, income, and the value of the home are calculated into the down payment.

The buyer also must pay closing costs on their home loan. The closing cost usually ranges from 3-7% of the home?s total cost, including points, taxes, title insurance, financing, and other settlement costs. - 29904

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